10/31/2006

Study Hard -- Or "Get Stuck In Iraq," Says Kerry

Grownups are often telling kids to do things "or else," but former Presidential candidate John Kerry may have beat them all. On the campaign trail in California, Kerry told his student audience that they should study hard and get good jobs if they don't want to "get stuck in Iraq," according to this report, which is getting lots of play from the blogs and the right.

UPDATE: Apparently Kerry meant to impugn President Bush's study habits, not the military's, but Kerry's gaffe has turned into the big political story of the week. Doh!

Why The Media Is Giving Gallaudet So Much Coverage? Convenience.

It's not just that the controversy at Galluadet isn't really a K-12 issue that has kept me from wanting to write much about it. Rather, it's the seemingly inexhaustible, wall-to-wall coverage from the mainstream media-- little of it very insightful -- that's made me hesitate.

I'm not the only one to note that the coverage has been nothing short of spectacular, given the circumstances. "First, and most amazingly to me, the internal events at a small educational institution for the deaf have become a major media event," states a commentary by Lennard Davis in today's Inside Higher Ed (The Real Issues At Gallaudet).

In the piece, Davis argues that deafness and disability, once marginalized, have become central issues in American life. "The events at Gallaudet were momentous not just because a little university had an internal disagreement but because the issues raised around identity resonated with the general public."

I wish that were true, but I think the instead the coverage probably comes from journalistic convenience -- the search for a story that's visceral, seems to have clear winners and losers, and -- best of all -- takes place near everyone's downtown DC offices. It's too bad, since there are other, arguably more far-reaching and substantial stories that are being largely ignored by the mainstream media, like Reading First.

It's Agreed, Then: No NCLB Reauthorization Until 2009

On Monday, Eduwonk wrote "I've figured [NCLB reauthorization won't] happen until at least 2009 because neither party really wants its various intra-party divisions over education to spill into the open with the White House in play." Not until 2009, you say? How daring and insightful a prediction. Except that, a month ago, some other blogger wrote: "NCLB doesn't get reauthorized in 07 OR 08, but instead is left for a new administration."

Reading First: A Mess, & A Shame

Andrew Brownstein and Travis Hicks of the Title I Monitor have written a pair of fascinating inside looks at the fallout that's taken place in the month since the OIG report on Reading First came out, including coverage of things like a "surreal" going away party for the program's director, conflicts of interest among reading experts, and findings suggesting many districts found RF helpful (Former RF Director Draws Fire — and Defenders, and ED Ignored Early Warnings on RF Conflicts, Report Says). Clearly, the story isn't as simple -- for or against -- as some have made it. But it's a mess, and a shame. Whatever the specifics, what a truly unfortunate time for a new round of the reading wars and questions about early intervention.

UPDATE: In last week's HotSeat, Richard Lee Colvin said Reading First is not a real story, but if that's true it's only so in the most narrow sense. What's happening with RF has and will affect reading instruction nationwide, as well as the future of NCLB.

UPDATE 2: This Washington Times commentary (Reading comes first) suggests that there's less wrong with Reading First than meets the eye and that the program should be expanded.

NEA Scare Tactics

Thanks to a reader for pointing me to this somewhat overheated notice from the NEA, titled Congress Prepares To Raise Teacher Taxes, as if (a) Congress was in session and about to do anything, (b) most teachers claimed the tax deducation. It's not timely, it doesn't meet the straight face test, and it undercuts the NEA's, ahem, legitimacy.

UPDATE: A Chicago-area teacher and local NEA president takes issue with the notion that the NEA is using scare tactics, etc. It's good, heated stuff. Check it out here: A Rare Random Rant.

10/30/2006

Jay Mathews Revisits The "Likes Math = Not Good At Math" Study

There's a long history in Washington of "revising and extending" your remarks -- that is, going back and changing what you said the first time, without necessarily admitting the need for correction -- and the Washington Post's Jay Mathews illustrates that that phrase in his online column from last week reflecting on how he (and most other education reporters) covered the Loveless/Brookings study that came out a couple of weeks ago. (You remember, the one about kids who didn't like math doing better at it.)

In his more recent piece (Fun with Statistical Excavation), Mathews admits that he wrote about that element of the study because it was "eye-catching, contrarian part" -- but not necessarily the most useful or important part of what Loveless found. For example, Mathews writes, Loveless found that states had been lowering proficiency requirements long before NCLB came around. "The new law did not make the states cheat. They had always made decisions that made them look good." He also points out that international comparisons of math performance aren't always apples to apples, and that the unhappy/high performing angle that nearly everyone used might not have been so solid.

Previous Post: Education Reporters Do The Math

Public Engagement: The Slow Road To Reform

Talking about "public engagement" can seem soft and slow to certain kinds of impatient reformistas, even though there's no argument that reformers, schoolfolks, communities, and politicians rarely talk, much less take the time to agree -- and that reforms tend not to last without multiple levels of engagement. Check out the PEN NewsBlast recap of this EdWeek piece on the topic.

10/26/2006

Does "The Wire" Depict Balto. Schools Accurately?

Kudos to the AFTies for finding last night's Nightline segment on HBO's "The Wire." The scene at left shows Prezbo, the new teacher (and inept former police officer) getting a bit of the inside scoop from veteran colleagues, who warn him among other things not to bother trying to get students to not chew gum in class. Check out the Nightline segment here. Check out what AFT Michele has to say about it here.

What Kids Wear For Halloween

Picking up on a NYT story from last week about how Halloween has for adults increasingly become a time for sexually charged costumes and antics -- as well as reportedly being the 2nd largest nonreligious holiday for adults after New Year's Eve -- the Boulder Weekly asks about whether some kids' costumes are too getting sexy: "Costume designers have made eye candy more popular than chocolate on Halloween," opens the article (BuzzLead). "But do we want prepubescent girls dressing like prostitutes for sweets?"

Also in the news today: Captain Underpants costume foils students school fun via Jimmy K

Pre-K On The Cheap In FLA...And Elsewhere?

"Florida's universal prekindergarten program was hailed as a national model when voters approved it in 2002," according to this article in the St. Pete Times (State pre-K program under fire). "These days, pre-K advocates from across the nation are calling Florida the example to avoid."

"My Daddy Left Home When I Was Three"

Just when you think that maybe the folks over at the AFT Blog have lost their mojo since John left, they pull out something like this post about the behavior of boys with girlish names: Boys Named Sue. And for those who may have forgotten the lyrics (by Shel Silverstein): "My daddy left home when I was three/And he didn't leave much to ma and me/Just this old guitar and an empty bottle of booze./Now, I don't blame him cause he run and hid/ But the meanest thing that he ever did/ Was before he left, he went and named me "Sue."

10/25/2006

Indiana's Weighted Student Funding Troubles

Having the money follow the child is a good idea, but as Indiana shows it's tough to get anything like WSF implemented without compromises to soften the blow for districts that are losing students to charters or out-migration: "Lawmakers adjusted Indiana's formula for paying schools in 2005 to spread money more evenly among the state's 293 school districts," according to this story (Schools got $64M for students long gone). "But the biggest beneficiaries of the system continue to be the state's urban school districts."

Tutoring, 2006: Two Million Students, $2.2B Smackaroos

Get used to it. Private tutoring, and its online variations, are continuing to grow, according to this SF article (One for the books). Online tutoring "accounts for about 6 percent of the $2.2 billion U.S. private tutoring market, which reached 1.9 million K-12 students last school year, according to Tim Wiley, senior analyst at Eduventures, an education and research consulting firm in Boston."

Plagiarism, Diploma Mills, & Federal Employees

From the September Harper's Index: (sources in brackets): "Estimated number of Americans who get degrees each year from nonaccredited “diploma mills”: 100,000 [Allen Ezell (Apollo Beach, Fla.)/George Gollin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign]. Number of Pentagon employees who had such degrees on their resumes, in a recent congressional study: 257 [U.S. Government Accountability Office]." I wonder what that figure would be for the USDE?

"More Than A Passing Mention" For NCLB In CT

EdWeek has a story out this week suggesting that, in one Congressional race at least, NCLB is getting more than a passing mention(No Child Left Behind on the Campaign Trail). As you might expect, it's the Democratic challenger bashing her Republican incumbent opponent for his support for the law.

UPDATE: The Washington Post tries to make the case that NCLB is going to be a substantial part of the VA election for governor Senate (Allen, Webb Stake Out Positions on 'No Child'). I don't buy it. Neither does Eduwonk.

10/24/2006

Stateline Story Suggests One Thing, Says Another

Here'a another one of those news stories where the headline and top half of a story says one thing (that voucher proponents are picking off moderate Republicans in state races) when the reality -- several paragraphs down -- says they're trying but it isn't working.

"...School choice advocates focused heavily on the Republican primaries, hoping to get more conservative yes-votes that could get a bill through the legislature," states the unusually speculative Stateline article (Voucher groups seek to oust opponents). "Still, the election tide isn’t necessarily turning in favor of vouchers." So then shouldn't the headline be, voucher proponents hope to elect more supporters despite past failures?

Miller Wants More

Saying that the decision announced yesterday "doesn't settle the matter," a press release from Democratic Congressman George Miller late Monday proclaimed that "No Bush administration official has yet been held accountable for the decision to hire Williams and other commentators to routinely promote the federal No Child Left Behind Act on television, radio and in newsprint without revealing to audiences that they were being paid by the government to do so." Oh, and he also wants $240K more paid back.

Let me see. Between them, Harkin and Miller have called for criminal and oversight hearings on Reading First and now this. Previous Posts: Why Haven't Dems Called For Spellings' Resignation?, "Dribels" Scandal Trumps All, In Defense Of Reading First?

Help Run The "New" FairTest

Now here's an opportunity that doesn't come along every day: Flush from a recent round of fundraising (after teetering at the brink earlier this year), FairTest is now looking for a co-director to help deepen and expand its work: Co-Executive Director Position Description 2006.

I've been a critic of the organization's recent work, but what a cool and important organization it could be. Previous Posts: What Next For FairTest?, FairTest's Most Excellent Winter, The Space Where FairTest Should Have Been, How “Fringe” is FairTest?, Who's Covering The Testing Industry?

10/23/2006

An "October Surprise" From USDE?

Democrats are worrying themselves silly about some sort of October Surprise from the White House that would turn the midterm elections away from them, when they probably should be worrying more about shooting themselves in the foot. This, sad to say, is probably all that the administration can muster: Money starts flowing in teacher bonus program (CNN). Not much, I know.

UPDATE: Joe Williams goofs on the rollout here: "Education Secretary Margaret Spellings and her SLG's are set to hotwire Ed McMahon's sweepstakes van on Monday and start touring the country, doling our larger-than-life bonus checks to teachers who are showing strong performance."

The Testing Backlash That Wasn't There

A couple of weeks ago, I raised objections to Valerie Strauss's story in the Post about testing, and this week's version (Political Backlash Builds Over High-Stakes Testing) seems just as objectionable. Again, this latest Post piece ignores national survey data showing no particular groundswell of public objections to testing -- this time by inserting local and teacher-funded opinion polling data -- and resurrects claims about widespread test stress among kids that are at worst dubious and at best anecdotal (see Throwing Up Over NCLB). Who is ordering up this stuff, and why are they forcing reporters to create a story that frankly just doesn't seem to be there? [Previous post: WashPost Works Hard To Perpetuate Testing Fears.]

UPDATE: Eduwonk makes fun of the Post here: "Let me get this straight: In states where standardized testing figures as a big issue in the gubernatorial races it turns out to be controversial and concern about it increases...while nationwide polls show the public remains generally supportive of standards-based reform. Wow!"

Spellings On The Ohio and Indiana Campaign Trail

Today and Thursday, Secty Spellings heads out to do what I'm sure are being billed as nonpolitical appearances with Republican House members in hotly contensted races in Ohio and Indiana, including Cong. Steve Chabot at the Cincy Zoo Academy, Ralph Regula at the Southmore MS in Columbus, and Cong. Chris Chocola at Sycamore ES in Kokomo Indiana.

Coincidence? I think not: In a GOP Stronghold, 3 Districts in Indiana Are Now Battlegrounds (NYT), Novice wants to oust veteran congressman (Cleveland Plain Dealer), Six-term Republican incumbent in heated battle (Ft. Wayne News Sentinel).

10/20/2006

Finally, President Bush Really Explains No Child Left Behind

Bill Maher: "The Real Menace To American Kids"

"We demonize Mark Foley but ignore the industries medicating children and making them fat, and even open our schools to people trying to kill them -- military recruiters," writes fierce, foul-mouthed, and funny Bill Maher in Salon (The real menace to American kids). "The fact is, there are a lot of creepy middle-aged men out there lusting for your kids. They work for MTV, the pharmaceutical industry, McDonald's, Marlboro and K Street."

What To Do About Universal Pre-K?

One of the big problems with the universal preschool thing that's going around is that few of the folks touting it to get elected know or care anything about the implementation challenges, and few of those aedvocates who know better are willing or able to risk losing their big chance at expanding coverage by saying, 'hey, wait a second..."

How do you make universal preschool any good if so many preK teachers remain woefully under-educated and underpaid? One possible answer mentioned in this Slate magazine article (Do preschool teachers need college degrees?) is to "fold preschool into the existing public-education system, as New Jersey has done." Well, it's an answer if you don't mind everything that comes from enlarging the current public school system. But rolling out low-quality preschool initiatives isn't the answer, either.

10/19/2006

On The HotSeat: Journalism Guru Richard Lee Colvin

Like many rock stars, Richard ("Ricky Lee") Colvin has three names, wears an earring, and used to hang out on the West Coast. Unlike the rest of those guys, Colvin used to be the lead education writer at the LA Times and now heads the Hechinger Institute, the Columbia University-based program that trains and supports education journalists.

On the HotSeat, cagey Colvin does his best to avoid naming names but still reveals juicy tidbits like why the Reading First story isn't much of a story (kids were learning), what stories reporters should really be covering (and which stories he's tired of), what it's like being kicked off the Education Writers Association listserve (he claims not to have minded), and (sort of) why there need to be two different education-focused journalism organizations.

Why didn't the mainstream education press pick up on the Reading First scandal, even though it had been reported in the trades and rumored for years?

RLC: This is a big story to some Inside-the-Beltway education wonks. It’s not of much interest to parents who just want their kids to learn to read. Having said that, I did see it covered in USA Today, Washington Post, New York Times.

Really? I don’t get it. How is it that only Beltway types would be interested in schools allegedly being forced to buy and use a curriculum that may not be any better than the one they already had? And if it’s not a big story, then why did the papers you mention cover it?

RLC: IG reports are good news hooks. And, hey, what reporter wouldn’t want to write a story where you get to quote juicy emails? But juicy emails don’t make it a story that matters to the average person. You make it sound like kids weren’t being taught to read because they were forced to use educationally unsound materials. The bottom line is that kids were learning to read. To the extent this is a story, it’s about the limits of federalism in education.

Then what are the big education stories now, and are there any that aren’t getting enough coverage – or too much?

RLC: One big story that should get more attention is the lack of rigor in high schools, even those that have been reformed or are newly established. The rapid growth of publicly funded pre-kindergarten, and the poor quality of some of the state programs, deserves far more attention. We’re missing an opportunity by paying for pre-k programs and not making sure they are of high enough quality to matter...On the other hand, I’m bored with stories that say schools aren’t teaching certain subjects anymore because of NCLB. And almost five years in, I’m surprised at how many stories blame the federal NCLB law for stupid decisions states make in implementing the law.

Why is education considered such a tough sell to reporters (and to editors)?

RLC: Considered so by who? Also, what do you mean by “tough sell”? Most newspapers have more reporters on the schools/education beat than they do on any other beat.

What papers are doing a good, if unheralded job on their education coverage, and what coming stars are there out there whose bylines we should be watching?

RLC: There’s lots. [Proceeds to name roughly a dozen reporters and newspapers.]

So basically everyone’s doing a great job. I get it. Well, what papers aren't as strong in their commitment or coverage as they used to be? I recently named the CSM as one example. Willing to name any others?

RLC: It’s no secret that the newspaper business is trying to find its balance, given the profit pressures. I don’t think we’ve yet seen the net impact of the Knight-Ridder sale on education coverage. It could work out OK in Philadelphia but San Jose lost some senior people on the education beat. The folks in Akron are feeling the pressure to do more with less. We’ll see. But it’s not about education. It’s about the newspaper industry in general.

I’ll take that as a “no” to your being willing to name anyone whose coverage has suffered. OK, one more try. If we were playing a schoolyard game of education reporting, and you got to pick first, who would you pick? Mathews? Merrow? Feller? Whitmire? Someone else?

RLC: That’s an all-star lineup of guys right there. I’d try to be George Steinbrenner and hire them all plus Sam Freedman. But I’d also want Stephanie Banchero and Tracy Dell’Angela from the Chicago Tribune and Erika Hayasaki from the Los Angeles Times and Betsy Hammond from the Oregonian in Portland and Sarah Carr from the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.

Years of asking questions have clearly helped you learn how to avoid answering them, Richard. Let’s change the subject. What about education blogs? Any place for them in a respectable news organization, and if so what's the place?

RlC: Alexander, are you looking for a job? Atlanta, Dayton, the Journal News in Westchester, Miami, Los Angeles [newspapers] all have blogs and all do them differently. I think blogs have a lot of potential to connect with a very committed, passionate audience that cares about education.

What did you do before you were the main education writer at the LAT?

RLC: I covered state education issues and before that I covered gangs, housing issues, development, general assignment for the Times. Before coming to the Times I wrote about education for the Oakland Tribune and a small paper outside of Oakland.

When I first heard of you, you went by the name Richard Lee Colvin, but recently I see just plain Richard Colvin. Was there a switch, and if so, why?

RLC: I’m covetous of the “Lee” in Richard Lee Colvin because that’s my byline. I always use it. I can’t make sure everyone does. (My family and close friends call me Rick. My grandmother called me Ricky Lee.)

What was your biggest story?

RLC: The wars over reading, math and science in California. I was the first to write about how math is taught in Singapore, one of the first to write about the loss of faith in the self-esteem movement, and the first to write about how New Zealand had an enormous influence on the U.S. whole language movement.

Why did you leave the newsroom?

RLC: I left only because I was given a great opportunity to influence the coverage of education nationally, to build on something I knew, to learn a whole new set of skills, and to continue as a working journalist.

As some folks know, the EWA email listserve is perhaps one of the best things they’ve got going. What was it like being banished from the listserve, and what do you think about EWA's policy regarding "full-time reporters only" on the list?

RLC: That policy was in place when I was on the EWA board and I didn’t try to change it.

How are Hechinger-EWA relations, anyway? At the annual EWA meeting last summer in New Orleans, which you attended, I felt like was a kid whose divorced parents both came to Thanksgiving dinner.

RLC: How was the turkey? EWA and Hechinger just collaborated on a very successful seminar in Atlanta for journalists across the South. The folks at EWA were great partners. They lined up some first-rate panels and recruited so many reporters we actually had to turn some away.

What's the difference between the Hechinger Institute and EWA, and do there really need to be two education reporter organizations?

RLC: The EWA is a membership organization. Such an organization is one of the hallmarks of a professional activity that requires specialized knowledge or training. Hechinger is not a membership organization. It offers training in various forms—publications, seminars and, soon, our redesigned website...As to your question of whether there’s room for two organizations, we usually turn people away from our seminars because we like to keep them small enough to foster rich discussions. I don’t think EWA has any trouble attracting participants either. So, the hunger for more knowledge and training is strong.

Q. How have the East Coast, your board, and your funders responded to seeing you walk into the room with an earring?

A. No complaints so far. I was just trying to fit in on the subway.

10/18/2006

Another Black Eye For NCLB: Sexual Misconduct By Recruiters

Not that some folks need another reason to hate NCLB, but this AP/CNN segment cites widespread sexual misconduct by military recruiters -- who gain access to high schools through a controversial provision in NCLB.



Previous news reports have cited recruiters' efforts to target low-income and minority youth, as well as recruiting LD kids. A Washington Times commentary suggests how to combat the problem (Remedies for recruiter abuse).

To me, this is the Pentagon's problem more than the USDE's (see previous posts like Blaming NCLB For The War In Iraq, What Recruiting Has Done (Could Do) to NCLB ...), but I'm sure that others would disagree.

The 89th Carnival of Education: Hand Sanitizer Is For Wimps

This week's Carnival of Education is up over at contributor extraordinaire Margaret Paynich's site (Poor, Starving, College Student). Check it out -- including my post from last week about Samuel Freedman's overheated NCLB column.

As often, my favorite headline comes from the AFTies: Hand Sanitizer is for Wimps. No Purell wall dispensers for those folks. Cough, cough.

Education Reporters Do The Math

Today's one of those days where several folks have written about the same thing, in this case a Brookings study with the finding that countries where students don't love math do better at it. Journalists sure love them "man bites dog" stories, and this counter-intuitive story proves irresistable. But the Post, USA Today, and AP writers all treat it somewhat differently.

Over at the Washington Post, Jay Mathews focuses on teachers' use of self-esteem (Self-Esteem Might Not Equal High Scores), and has this line from Tom Loveless, one of the Brookings authors: "It is interesting that people grasp this notion in other areas of self-improvement -- eating healthy foods, getting exercise, saving for retirement -- but when it comes to education, for some reason, the limitations of happiness are forgotten."

Developing the athletics metaphor, USAT's Greg Toppo (Enjoying math not always a plus) gets a nice quote from Saxon Math's Frank Wang: "No one questions a football coach when he says we have to have two-a-day practices in 100-degree heat. People don't question it because they feel it's a necessary price to win."

Only AP's Ben Feller (Happy, confident students do worse in math) takes real a stab at questioning the study's results and implications, quoting the NCTM's Francis "Skip" Fennell: "If I'm a math student and I don't perceive myself as confident, you think I'm going to major in it? The answer is no...Is enjoyment important? You bet it is. Is confidence important? You bet it is. If we don't have those variables, we can't compete."

UPDATE: Sara Mead makes fun of the press coverage, too:Stupid and Happy

Another Great(?) Education Writer I've Never Heard Of

Higher education writer Anya Kamenetz is a big deal at a very young age -- largely for her Village Voice columns and her book, Generation Debt.

But someone more diligent (and interested in student loan debt) will actually have to read her work and figure out if she's an incredibly talented and insightful writer or a telegenic Millennial who happened onto a timely issue or both.

Based on a completely superficial scan of the titles of her columns and the pull quotes they're using, the thrust of what she's writing seems reminiscent of 90's era "us-against-AARP" movements like Lead...Or Leave. As always, fill me in if you know more than I do or if I've got this one entirely wrong. Until then, I'm still on the Kate Boo bandwagon.

Morning Round-Up -- October 18 2006

Today's biggest education stories:

States Get Tough on Programs to Prepare Principals EdWeek
State policymakers in Alabama, Kentucky, and Tennessee have moved in recent months to require graduate programs in educational leadership to meet new standards. Iowa and Louisiana already have done so, prompting a few programs to go off-line.

Brownie the Cow Has Some Parents Alleging an Unfair Test NYT
Parents said an essay involving the analysis of a fictional cow's behavior highlights a broader concern that New York City is misusing standardized exams.

Texas Ramps Up Math and Science Requirements NPR
Texas is about to become one of the first states to require students to take four years of math and science. Supporters say it will ensure that students are ready for jobs or college. But some educators fear that, if not done right, the additional work could push some students to drop out.

10/17/2006

SFA's Bob Slavin Weighs In On Reading First

EXCLUSIVE: Bob Slavin (of Success For All and Johns Hopkins fame) deconstructs Bob Sweet's recent efforts to defend Reading First as "misleading half-truths."

In the following post, Slavin claims that the links between Reid Lyon and Rod Paige and Randy Best are clear, that DIBELS went from being unknown to everywhere assessment to almost every state's choice in five years, and that Scott Foresman's involvement and financial self-interest are clear. It's pretty detailed stuff, but invaluable reading if you're into this.

Writes Slavin:

"The Sweet response (Former House Staffer Takes On Washington Post Reading First Story) is full of misleading half-truths. For example, Reid Lyon and Paige are working for Randy Best, who owns the for-profit American College of Education and once owned Voyager. So it is true that at this moment Best is not involved with reading, but the linkage is clear.

"Yes, Grunwald overstates in saying that DIBELS is used everywhere, but the fact is, this assessment, unknown in 2001, is used in almost every state as the main Reading First assessment.

"Kame'enui's $100,000 to $250,000 in royalties may be in part from college textbooks, but he and Simmons were authors of the Scott Foresman remedial reading program that existed before Reading First, and they advertised it on their Reading First web site, and they were the authors of a supplement to Scott Foresman that states felt they had to buy if they wanted to use Scott Foresman under Reading First.

"Sweet notes that 9 out of 15 states that had a list included Success for All. I doubt that is true, but it is irrelevant. The fact is that through a variety of mechanisms, schools were informed that applying to use SFA was risky, while choosing the big five textbooks was safe. A total of 124 schools that were already using SFA (2.5% of the schools funded) were able to continue doing so under Reading First, but they did so under considerable pressure to drop or substantially modify SFA, and about 20 of these schools ultimately dropped SFA because of this pressure.

"The AIR report documents the fact that schools that never received Reading First funding were more likely to use SFA and DI than schools that did receive Reading First funding. Sweet notes that since there was no evidence on the big basals favored under Reading First, it is impossible to say that they were ineffective. Well yes, but I think the law had in mind a higher standard of evidence than "not proven to be ineffective."

Previous Posts: Reading First Rebuttal Update, Former House Staffer Takes On Washington Post Reading First Story

Can Hopkins -- Or Anyone -- Make Research Useful?

Fair or not, education research isn't held in very high esteem.

There are several reasons for this, of course. It lacks any truly prominent peer reviewed journals (like medical research's New England Journal of Medicine or JAMA). It's produced by a broad range of academic disciplines (economics and poly sci seem to be in vogue right now), as well as by an increasing number of think tanks and advocacy groups. There's little or no agreement on proper research methods. And it often seems obscure or irrelevant in terms of topic or sample size. It's settled very few debates.

Into this challenging situation comes the latest of many efforts to create a place where educators and others can see what the research says, and how robust its findings are.

Put out (somewhat ironically) by Bob Slavin's research center at Johns Hopkins and called The BEE (Best Evidence Encyclopedia), it contains "educator-friendly summaries of research on educational programs as well as links to the full-text scientific reviews." Check it out.

Speaking of research findings, EdWeek has a pair of articles from last week that shouldn't go without note -- the first a piece on the AIR report showing that only 10 of 18 widely used middle and high school programs have evidence of even moderate effectiveness (No School Improvement Models Get Top Rating). A couple of the programs are Slavin's. The second piece highlights research suggesting that district-led reforms can work under certain conditions (Synthesis Finds District Leadership-Learning Link). Superintendents matter.

Reading First Rebuttal Update

As you can imagine, I wanted to hear more when I saw Bob Sweet's rebuttal to Michael Grunwald's Washington Post article on Reading First from yesterday (Former House Staffer Takes On Washington Post Reading First Story), and wrote each of them asking if they wanted to talk.

No response yet from Sweet, who perhaps has had his say. Grunwald (who's not a regular education reporter) was kind enough to write back and say that he was fine with what he'd written, didn't agree with much of what Sweet had to say, and that he'd heard even more since he wrote the piece.

Not that this story is turning into the Halliburton-level scandal that it might have if we weren't three weeks out from the midterm elections, but it's still fascinating. Is this a heavy-handed law, implemented with a heavy hand, or is there really any criminal or financial angle? Why did SFA and DI get the cold shoulder, given their phonics underpinnings? And where has Chris Doherty gone to, anyway?

10/16/2006

Former House Staffer Takes On WPost Reading First Story

I remember reading Michael Grunwald's piece on Reading First and thinking that it was pretty aggressive stuff for a news story in a mainstream publication, and didn't seem particularly balanced in its assessment of the program or its implementation. But I didn't have time to dissect it -- and was at the time mostly glad that the story was getting covered at all. (See here for more on that.)

Now, Bob Sweet, a former House education committee staffer, has written a long letter to the Post decrying various mis-statements and inaccuracies: Significant errors and misconceptions - “Billions for an Inside Game on Reading” by WP's Michael Grunwald via EdNews.org.

Did Grunwald over-state the case, or miss some key facts? Some, including Reading Panel member Tim Shanahan and former USDE staffer Mike Petrilli, have suggested that Reading First wasn't getting a fair shake in the press. Maybe they were right.

UPDATES: EdWeek points to the ongoing political (criminal?) fallout (‘Reading First’ Details Sought by Lawmakers). Eduwonk splits the difference and says that just because Grunwald "overshot" doesn't mean that RF isn't messed up.

10/13/2006

Cash For Coming To School?

Teachers and principals and even superintendents have been giving prizes and recognition to students for years -- trips to Great America for good attendance, etc. But what if the rewards came from the city or the state, and what if they came in the form of cold, hard cash?

That's the focus of this article little-noticed James Traub article from last Sunday about the politics of poverty (Pay for Good Behavior). New York's Mayor Bloomberg recently announced some new antipoverty proposals, including the idea of giving poor New Yorkers an incentive “to stay in school, stay at work and stay on track to rise out of poverty.”

Apparently this has worked wonders for school attendance in Mexico, and has been proposed at various times by folks including Newt Gingrich. Not surprisingly, opinions differ on whether this could work, whether it's demeaning, etc. But Bloomberg has put it into play, so we may soon see.

Morning Round-Up October 13th

Little Rock School Board Has First Black Majority AP
For the first time since federal troops enforced public school integration here by escorting a group of black students into Central High School 49 years ago, the Little Rock school board has a black majority.

Ex-Admiral Is Named New Schools Chief LA Times
David Brewer III draws praise for his leadership and administrative skill. Villaraigosa says he's disappointed the board acted alone in its choice.

Gates spending $30M for charter schools Seattle Times
The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation is spending $30 million to help build 200 new charter schools for low-income students around the country.

Georgia Employs High School 'Graduation Coaches' NPR
Every high school in Georgia has a new "graduation coach." The coaches' mission is to identify students at risk of dropping out of school and help them graduate on time. Georgia Public Broadcasting's Susanna Capelouto reports.

10/12/2006

NYT Column Makes Mountain Of An HQT Molehill

The most striking and problematic things about this week's Samuel Freedman column (about a handful of highly educated teachers in California who are told they're not "highly qualified" and decide to quit) are that the column (a) focuses on dramatic and relatively unusual exceptions rather than the widespread problems that need addressing, (b) blames NCLB for drumming out star teachers more than teacher training programs for their poor quality, and (c) -- perhaps most important of all -- may represent a highly exaggerated or even inaccurate interpretation of HQT rules in NCLB and California.

UPDATE: Ryan Boots at edspresso writes "I think Freedman picked a rather extreme anecdote to illustrate his dissatisfaction with HQT. Pacific Collegiate is an outlier in nearly every respect: sky-high SAT scores, high college acceptance rate, and lots of faculty with master's (even doctoral) degrees? Sounds like pretty much no high school I've ever heard of."

Over at Eduwonk, Andy points out that "...this one is squarely on the states. NCLB only requires subject matter expertise and state certification..."

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With a column that basically focuses on the plight of a dozen teachers at a single school (Unqualified to Teach), Freedman is not alone in falling prey for dramatic, exception-finding "poor teacher, poor school" stories about NCLB like this one. (For a previous post on this, see here.) There's no evidence I know of suggesting great teachers are leaving in droves "because" of NCLB in particular.

And Freedman does mention the related problem of teacher prep programs of low quality, which is a real issue. Who would want to spend hours and hours and thousands of dollars on more training if it's not relevant or helpful?

But I think that his reporting about what NCLB requires in re HQT is perhaps more than a little off.

Correct me if I'm wrong, but in California, as in most states, teachers don't have to be HQT they just have to be on a path towards becoming HQT. While they're not, parents get sent home letters explaining the situation. Thus far, at least, no one that I know of has been fired for not being HQT; in fact, the USDE has given everyone yet another year to get there.

And, through the HOUSSE provision, there are myriad ways for teachers to become HQT without necessarily going back to school.
LinkI'm told that by the folks at the Ed Trust that there are fast track and intern programs that take as little as six weeks for certification.

VA "Turnaround Specialist" Gets Turned Around On PBS

It's hard to be gleeful about the failure of the turnaround specialist Parker Land shown on PBS last night -- the last of a yearlong series of Merrow Report segments tracking this principal and his arrival at a troubled school (audio and transcript -- no video yet that I can find).

Failure, discontinuity, glimmers of hope -- it's like an episode of The Wire. The principal leaves for another school, and the school he was supposed to turn around goes backwards on test scores.

Other districts and states experimenting with this approach (including Chicago) should note that the overall experience of the program has been similarly troubled, according to the segment: "Fourteen of the program's 21 principals failed to meet federal standards for improvement this year. The turnaround specialists made three-year commitments, but already more than half have either changed schools or left the program."

UPDATE: Merrow speaks! Apparently you can now view a streaming video version of the segment on your computer at the site above, and a DVD version of the entire series is coming out soon.

Is That PhD From Columbia Or Capella? No Matter.

Now this is something that I don't think the Levine report from last month ever really got to: the large and growing proportion of the degrees that teachers, principals, and admins use to get ahead on district salary scales -- and improve their skills, of course. That's what makes Kevin Carey's recent mini-report on ed school graduates so interesting -- in essence it shows how big Nova, Argosy, Capella, and other nontraditional and often online programs have become (The No. 1 Graduate School of Education?). After all, the thinking goes, if you get the same salary bump whether you go to Columbia or Capella, why not go to the cheaper, more flexible school? And, given the sorry state of many traditional education schools, it's not entirely clear that it's not the right decision.

Previous Posts: Levine Slashes Teacher Prep Programs. Related posts: Teacher Education: What Happened Then, What's Wrong Now? (at Jenny D).

10/11/2006

Overpriced Wrapping Paper Vs. Funding Schools

"If you find yourself short of overpriced wrapping paper, scented candles, gourmet popcorn or coupon books for discounted meals at restaurants you never frequent, you’re in luck," according to this insightful little NYT opinion piece (Will Work for School Supplies). "Fall is here and with it school fund-raising season, when seemingly every elementary and middle school student from sea to shining sea is sent home from class with a glossy catalog and a complicated order sheet and told to go forth and squeeze money out of their friends, relatives and neighbors."

10/10/2006

No Guns Left Behind

Last night on the Colbert Report, Stephen Colbert went off on the word "safety," determining that not only should teachers be armed to prevent school violence -- but so should students.

Getting The School Safety Story Right

Just two mainstream outlets that I know of have gotten the school safety story right -- NPR and the Chicago Tribune. Thank you!

School Violence Drops, Despite Shocking Crimes NPR
"President Bush's education summit on violence in schools begins Tuesday, following a rash of school shootings. Despite high-profile cases such as the Oct. 2 shooting at an Amish school in Pennsylvania, school violence is down nationwide since the Columbine attack seven years ago."

Recent shootings are scary, but most schools are very safe Tribune
In less than a week, six students and one principal were killed at school...[But] Less than 1 percent of homicides of school-age children happen at school, near school or en route to or from school, according to the Centers for Disease Control Injury Fact Book 2001-2002.

Bingo And Bongs, On The Public Dime

Over at Joanne Jacobs, there's a hilarious post about mis-spent FEMA money and similar mishaps in Britain ('Windy Biggie is our friend').

WashPost Works Hard To Perpetuate Testing Fears, Ignores Own Chart. Oops.

I guess I should be thankful that Valerie Strauss doesn't quote anyone from FairTest in her piece today in the Washington Post on testing (The Rise of the Testing Culture), which presents many of the usual ominous scenarios, gathers many of the usual types of critics, and comes to the many of the same conclusions. But the piece has too many problems, both factual and journalistic, to ignore.

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For starters, there's a careless description of NCLB that associates the law with student promotion decisions and seems to try and revive the false notion that NCLB makes decisions based on a "single test." Then there's the strikingly clear anti-testing slant. There's no mention of the recent rise of formative assessments (used to diagnose and intervene early rather than waiting until 3rd grade).

There's nary a mention of the daily tests and exams teachers themselves impose on students, which are more common and in many cases more stressful on students. And the piece ignores until the very end fundamental political reality that taxpayers and lawmakers are unwilling to fund schools without some measures of performance, however imperfect.

Most of all, the piece ignores public opinion polls showing overwhlemingly strong support among parents and students for current testing -- a point that contradicts Strauss's piece almost entirely -- and appears next to it on the page (click image left).

How Did The Mainstream Press Miss The Reading First Scandal?

Is anyone else but me wondering how the mainstream press missed the story of how Reading First was being abused? Politically and substantively, it's arguably the biggest education story of the year. It's got politics, greed, and ideology galore-- not to speak of all those little kids taking DIBELS tests all day. And the program's prescriptiveness was an open secret in Washington and the states.

So what happened? Do the national reporters not read the trades or think tank reports? (Education Week and the Title I Monitor had both run stories going back at least a year about possible conflicts of interest and other problems. The Center on education Policy did a 2005 report (PDF) alluding to heavy-handedness.>) Hard to imagine that. Was the story not considered big or sexy enough by someone's editor? It's possible. Or, did someone actually cover it and I just missed the piece? Always a chance of that.

UPDATE: Over at edspresso, Ryan Boots points to a D-Ed Reckoning post (at EdNews) saying that at least one former state superintendent says maybe Chris Doherty didn't do anything wrong.

10/09/2006

Media Hype & School Violence: "A Little More Restraint Wouldn't Hurt"

Looking to Tuesday's school safety summit (which is now -- talk about overkill -- apparently going to include not only the President but also the First Lady and Attorney Genera), this weekend's NPR show On The Media included a segment on how the media may be overblowing the recent spate of school violence and even contributing to copycat crimes.

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"The assault this week in Pennsylvania’s Amish country was the sixth deadly school shooting in as many weeks. Media commentators are pointing to the possibility of a copycat effect, but few are examining the media’s own complicity therein, according to the segment, titled Picturing the Worst (audio). "School violence researcher Loren Coleman tells Bob that a little more restraint on the part of the media wouldn’t hurt."

Meanwhile, the PEN NewsBlast points to school safety stats that show what's really going on: "The tragedy of recent school shootings has the potential to leave the impression that schools are more unsafe than ever before. No so, reports a joint effort by the Bureau of Justice Statistics and National Center for Education Statistics." (School crime & violence statistics)

Of course, no one's listening, and so media and lawmakers continue to make hay on the school violence story:

Legislator Suggests Arming Teachers Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
In the aftermath of recent school shootings, a state representative has proposed giving principals and teachers the right to arm themselves with handguns.

Does Every School Need a Metal Detector? MSNBC
Metal detectors, threat-evaluation software, police officers -- hundreds of American schools have added tighter security since 1999’s attack at Colorado’s Columbine High School.

And of course, school safety was the topic of the President's weekly radio address on Saturday.

10/06/2006

NCLB Won't Save The Rs, But School Violence Might

It wasn't exactly a quick response, but some of the education blogs are slowly connecting how the White House is trying to use education as a way out of this week's Foley Fiasco. What no one seems to be picking up is that it's the school safety stuff (including a Tuesday event I blogged about earlier this week) that's going to do the job, if anything can.

Over at the AFT Blog, there's a Friday afternoon post (What a Week!) that alludes to the political situation but focuses narrowly on what Bush proposed (an expanded DC voucher program, among other things, announced at a charter school) than why he chose this moment to propose it.

On Thursday morning, Eduwonk noted the sudden spate of education events on the President's calendar, but again focused on the policy issues (growth models, teacher incentives) rather than the larger politics. Later in the day (see bottom of the post), he gets at the link between the Foley scandal and the President's proposals, noting that it's "going to take more than teacher pay to break through that."

Damn right. School violence, man. Swap one visceral fear (the pedophile authority figure) for an even worse one (the child molesting hostage taker). It could work. Maybe.

Previous posts:
Pandering To Fears Of School Violence
Why Haven't Dems Called For Spellings' Resignation?

10/05/2006

Why Haven't Dems Called For Spellings' Resignation?

Given the alternatives -- the Foley scandal or the war in Iraq -- Administration officials are understandably eager to change the subject to NCLB and school safety.

But the Dems aren't about to let them do any of this, Amish Country hostage takers/ molesters be damned. So Cong. Miller (D-CA) issues a press release today accusing the administration of "botching" implementation of NCLB (nice word choice, Rachel!), corruption and lack of accountability, zeroing out school safety funding, and underfunding NCLB in general. Miller really throws the kitchen sink at them -- to a point.

What Miller and the Dems haven't done, somewhat surprisingly, is call for Spellings' resignation. Why not? Based on Miller's press release, she's easily as much of an underperformer as Rumsfeld, whose resignation has been called for almost daily now for two years. Even before Reading First, the WSJ editorial page has gone after her for poor performance. The generally conservative National Review Online ran my piece about Spellings' many blunders without blinking an eye. Also in NRO, former USDE staffer Mike Petrilli practically called for her resignation himself last week. Plus which, resignations (and calls for them) are very popular right now.

It would turn the entire education conversation back on the White House. If Miller can't do it, then get Pelosi to do it. The only reason not to is that maybe Spellings polls high enough (thanks in part to remarkably soft treatment from the mainstream education press), or polls show that calling for the resignation of a female cabinet member might backfire. And that may be why the Dems haven't taken the obvious next step.

UPDATE: The DNC gets in on the game in this afternoon Washington Post story: "'The broken promises of President Bush's No Child Left Behind Act are disgraceful,' said DNC spokeswoman Stacie Paxton."

More Lame Blog-Like Attempts

Folks in the education publishing world seem to have finally realized that maybe a blog or some other sort of dynamic, interactive web elements would help get and keep readers on their sites. Otherwise, they're basically left out of things in between each issue. I admire the interest and effort, but I have to say that none of the ones I've come across really seem to do the job as well as, say, I could --

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Over at EdWeek, they've got yet another new blog (Motivation Matters), this one written by one of their editors. But it isn't getting publicized, doesn't seem like it's written by someone who reads other blogs, and doesn't seem like it's going to make it. Being interested in education, or even knowledgeable, or having kids or being a teacher, does not a good blogger make. Timeliness, humor, short posts, and interesting commentary are what get folks going.

Over at District Administration, they've got The Pulse, a Huffington Post-like group blog effort that has a random assortment of familiar and unfamiliar names but seems to be generating very little buzz. The bloggers don't interact with each other, the posts don't seem to be anywhere near daily. I can't imagine it lasting very long before it's all done in-house.

Last but not least, a handful of publications like Catalyst in Chicago have now gone past just listing reporters' phone numbers and emails at the end of each piece and started inviting readers to comment on the stories they've just read. This works very well on some sites, like Slate, where pieces include links to other stories and documents and blogs are part of the package. But I am skeptical that readers will jump in cold on sites like Catalyst that are otherwise static and one-way in terms of information flow.

What You Can Learn About Education and Journalism From Joe Williams

Earlier this week, I finally had the chance to sit down and talk with Joe Williams, the former Milwaukee and New York City education reporter (and author and blogger), and two things struck me -- besides the fact that he basically seems like a smart and decent guy:

The first is is that here's yet another example of a talented and committed journalist who's deeply interested in education issues who moves off the beat or gets out of the newsroom. Williams left his reporter's job a year ago just around the time his book came out, and seems to have been thriving since then -- writing about school reform all over the place, blogging mightily on education issues large and small, and still getting to pick his kids up from school.

The second thing is that, compared to many parents, educators, journalists, and perhaps especially editors, Williams really "gets" just how political education is -- that it's very often about adults working out money and power relationships while seeming to talk about kids and education. Bringing the fundamentally political nature of school reform to life is, I think, one of the only ways to engage the press and the public -- and ultimately the politicians and other stakeholders -- on making some of the hard, big changes that are needed.

10/04/2006

Rotherham Vs. Petrilli

Over at Eduwonk, Andy Rotherham (left) seems to be taking an undue amount of pleasure in the current struggles of Fordham's Mike Petrilli to push national testing (and weighted student funding, I'd add) while simultaneously defending Reading First from being eviscerated (Petrilli's Two-Front Testing War).

Now, I know and have worked on projects for both of these guys, and I'm all for taking perverse pleasure in others' difficulties (especially for the high and mighty). But Petrilli (right) isn't puffing himself up here. He's putting himself on the line. With three years at the USDE, he's got more credibility than most. And the organization he works for -- love it or hate it -- is pushing strong, clear ideas on the K12 front and actually working to implement them. Not everyone can say those things.

The Fate Of Early Reading Assessment

Politics aside, the Reading First fiasco is as much about which screening tests to use on young readers as it is about how to instruct them.

That is, it's not just about the USDE vs. Bob Slavin or about phonics vs. whole language. It's about DIBELS, PALS, and the other screening tools that sometimes help identify floundering readers way before they would otherwise be caught.

Today's NYT article (Early Repairs in Foundation for Reading) ignores the whole reading mess -- mercifully -- and serves as a good reminder of what the purpose and process of the early reading programs are -- and what may still be salvageable if politics don't require throwing the baby out with the bathwater.

This Week's Carnival Of Education

The carnival of education blogs is up over at Current Events, including blog posts from around the states.

Among dozens of posts, it features Margaret's post from earlier this week, Facebook Hates NCLB, which she recently updated, and my heretical musings: Mixed Feelings about Doners Choose.

10/03/2006

Pandering To Fears Of School Violence


There's a school violence expert on the PBS NewsHour right now pointing out that school violence is, despite all current appearances, actually on the decline -- and that if we created a category for violent incidents in restaurants, then we'd probably think we had a "restaurant violence" problem.

Apparently unconcerned about the growing problem of restaurant violence (but very concerned about the upcoming elections), the Bush administration announced that will host a conference next week to discuss the recent string of school violence across the country (White House plans conference on school violence Houston Chronicle).

UPDATE: This San Diego Tribune article points out that the White House has repeatedly tried to eliminate school safety funding from the federal budget. Oops. Hope no one brings that up at the conference. It's hard to pander out of both sides of your mouth.

UPDATE 2: The Education Wonks take it all more seriously, as maybe they should.

Bonus Reading: Innovation & Incentives

Baltimore experiment curbs dropout rate USAT
The school, better known as Baltimore Talent Development High School, is on the cutting edge of a decade-long experiment to stem the nation's dropout crisis. In a city where an estimated four in 10 students graduate, principal Jeffrey Robinson counts just half a dozen students who have dropped out in the school's first two years.

Some Texas Schools Pass Up Bonuses
More than two dozen Texas schools have rejected state grants to set up a merit pay program for their teachers, deciding it was unfair to pit teacher against teacher in dividing up thousands of dollars in bonus money.

Morning Round-up October 3, 2006

More Clout Sought for Social Studies in U.S. Law WashPost
With unprecedented requirements for annual testing in reading and math, a 2002 federal law put a premium on student achievement in those subjects. But some Virginia educators contend that No Child Left Behind has left a vital field behind: social studies.

Amid Fears of Copycats, Schools Gird for Security NYT
Schools around the country were on alert Monday after the second hostage event, and third homicide case, in less than a week in a school.

What Spellings Got Right and Wrong Inside Higher Ed
The education secretary and her higher education commission started the right conversation, but missed some key themes, Sen. Edward M. Kennedy writes.

10/02/2006

Kids Get Paddled, Parents Get Detention

In Many Public Schools, the Paddle Is No Relic
Anthony Price does not mince words when talking about corporal punishment - which he refers to as taking pops - a practice he recently reinstated at the suburban Fort Worth middle school where he is principal. NYT

School gives parents detention
A public school is requiring detention for parents who get their kids to school late. Under the new rule at the Manhattan School for Children, parents who don't drop off their children by 8:25 a.m. have to pick up late slips from the principal's office and go to the auditorium to serve 20 minutes of detention with them. CNN